What type of questions encourages open dialogue in a peer counseling session?

Open-ended questions are crucial in encouraging open dialogue during a peer counseling session because they invite the individual to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences in their own words. This type of question does not limit the response to a simple agreement or disagreement; instead, it prompts deeper reflection and elaboration. For example, asking "How do you feel about that situation?" allows the person to express complex emotions and provide more context, whereas a closed question would lead to a brief response.

By fostering a space where peers feel comfortable sharing, open-ended questions help create a rapport and trust, which are essential for effective counseling. They also encourage active listening, as the counselor must engage with the more detailed responses given by the individual, thus facilitating a meaningful conversation. This engagement can lead to greater insight and self-awareness for the person receiving support.